Germany’s Public Transport System: Efficient, Confusing, or Both?

Germany is known for its efficiency, and its public transport system is no exception—at least in theory . With an extensive network of trains, buses, trams, and subways connecting cities and regions, getting around without a car is not only possible but often preferable. From the high-speed ICE (Intercity-Express) trains that whisk travelers across the country to the U-Bahn and S-Bahn systems in major cities, public transportation is a central part of daily life. However, while the system is impressive, it’s not always as smooth as its reputation suggests. Delays happen, ticketing can be a nightmare for newcomers, and the rules can be surprisingly strict. For example, failing to validate your ticket properly—even if you have a valid one—can result in a hefty fine. And while Germans pride themselves on punctuality, even they love to complain about late trains and overcrowded carriages. So, is Germany ’s public transport truly efficient, or is it more complicated than it looks? This...