Dessau, Germany - UNESCO World Heritage Site, Garden Kingdom and Sports

When you plan your next vacation to Dessau, Germany, you can learn about its UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bauhaus influence, Garden Kingdom, and Sports in Dessau. You'll also find out about the city's history and how the Saxony-Anhalt industrial sector collapsed in 1990. And while you're here, you can enjoy a day out in the city's museums and on its beautiful beaches. For more information, read on!

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Bauhaus is an important modern German UNESCO World Heritage Site. It operated between 1919 and 1933 and involved total education in the field of design and building. It is considered one of the most influential movements of the twentieth century, influencing architecture throughout the world for decades. The building and design of the Bauhaus can still be viewed today, though they have been modified and restored several times since then. For more information, visit the official website of the Bauhaus.

The Dessau-Worlitz region is home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Old Town of Quedlinburg, Luther sites in Wittenberg and Eisleben, and the Dessau-Worlitz Garden Kingdom. In addition, the city is located within the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve, an area with unique flora and fauna. This area emphasizes the relationship between humans and nature. Sustainable agriculture is a key component of the city's economy, and nature-based tourism is a popular way to enjoy the region's beauty. Another fascinating architectural World Heritage Site is the Bauhaus Dessau, which was founded between 1925 and 1926.

The Speicherstadt buildings comprise the world's largest port warehouse ensemble, including the storied Zollverein Coal Mine, which is the largest intact ironworks in Western Europe. Located between Bingen and Koblenz, the Middle Rhine Valley is a cultural landscape unique in Europe, combining the natural beauty of the Rhine Valley with European history. Its castles offer an authentic European experience.

The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Worlitz was created during the 18th century during the reign of Duke Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau, who was inspired by the Enlightenment. An architect friend of the Duke, Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff, set the foundations of the Garden Kingdom. The UNESCO World Heritage Site covers an area of 142 square kilometers.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site in Dessau is managed by a number of autonomous bodies, including the State Ministry of Culture, Planning and Agriculture, and the Municipal Environment Department of Wittenberg. In addition to the municipal departments of Dessau, the town is home to a palace and a park. The palace, built in the 18th century, is considered the oldest neoclassical building in Europe.

Bauhaus influence in Dessau

If you're looking to explore the influence of the Bauhaus on architecture and design, Dessau has a few noteworthy buildings you should see. The famous workshop wing, for example, was designed to be a "total work of art" that showcases the work of all the participants. Before the Bauhaus, boxy buildings were not common. The neoclassical and Victorian styles were vast and poorly lit. The students and faculty at the Bauhaus defied convention and built buildings that are sleek and simple, but still reflect the aesthetics of the period.

The school moved to Dessau, Germany, in 1925. In Dessau, Walter Gropius designed a new building. It was composed of steel-frame construction with a glass curtain wall. The asymmetrical pinwheel plan arranged the studio space, classrooms, and administrative spaces in an equal manner. The Bauhaus building was a masterpiece, and the school's legacy continues to inspire designers worldwide. The Bauhaus influence in Dessau Germany is undeniable, and the university continues to influence the city of Dessau today.

Meyer, a member of the Bauhaus, became director of the school in 1927. Meyer's leftist politics caused some trouble. He focused on making the school a "people's school" that served the community. In fact, Meyer viewed the school as a breeding ground for communists and anti-nationalists. The Nazi movement also dubbed the Bauhaus' output as "degenerate art."

The Bauhaus's style was characterized by the total work of art concept. Its emphasis on metal, textiles, typography, and cabinetmaking were a reflection of modern society. The rise of industry changed every aspect of a person's life, and the artists reflected the changes in society in their works. Hence, the Bauhaus' influence was so profound that it even spawned a new art movement.

The Bauhaus was founded in 1919. This was during the Weimar Constitution, and the German Spirit of the times was changing from emotional Expressionism to matter-of-fact New Objectivity. This design school had numerous members, and incorporated prominent artists and craftsmen from various disciplines. As a result, many works of architecture today have been influenced by this style. Its philosophies, principles, and aesthetics have influenced modernism throughout the world.

Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Worlitz

The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Worlitz is a unique UNESCO World Heritage Site. This historic city was built in the late 18th century during the reign of Duke Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau. The city's architectural design is an amalgamation of nature, architecture, and the fine arts. It occupies 142 square kilometers and is surrounded by the rivers Elbe and Mulde. Other notable sites include the Luisium palace, the Mosigkau rococo ensemble, the Grosskuhnau country park, the Georgium palace, and the Oranienbaum, a town palace and park.

The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Worlitz is the best example of the Age of Enlightenment philosophy applied to landscape design. It encompasses over 142 square kilometers (55 square miles) of land in the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Today, it remains an enlightened example of a city's design and aesthetics.

The Palace of the Prince Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau is an impressive Rococo structure. The palace's architecture is reminiscent of the Sanssouci at Potsdam. It was built in the late 1700s and is now managed by the Kulturstiftung Dessau-Worlitz. The Garden Realm also contains the Leiner Berg forester's lodge and the Sieglitzer Berg forest park.

The gardens are an important part of the town. They have numerous historical and cultural significance. Visitors to the Garden Realm should spend at least one day here. This city is home to many UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the famous Ludwig Park and the Luisium Castle. The gardens include dozens of buildings, lakes, statues, and landscape gardens. While touring the city, be sure to bring your family, and your well-behaved dog with you.

Another World Heritage site is the Worlitz Castle Gardens. You can take a special train from Dessau to reach this site. The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Worlitz, Germany has both UNESCO World Heritage sites and modern architecture. You can explore the castle gardens on foot or take a shuttle back to the train station. Just make sure you don't plan on walking back to the city center during the winter, as there's no public transport.

Sports in Dessau

While Dessau, Germany is known for its famous architecture, the city also boasts a rich history of sports. In 1949, the Dessau soccer team won the GDR soccer cup. The handball team plays in the Oberliga and in the first and second "Bundesliga." There are 80 active sport clubs in Dessau, with over 13,500 members. Active sport clubs in Dessau include aikido, badminton, chess, and swimming.

The first organized sports club in Dessau was the SV-Dessau 05, a German association football club based in Dessau. Founded in July 1905 as FC Adler, the club won the first FDGB-Pokal in 1949. In February 1919, the club merged with Sportlichen Vereinigung BAMAG Dessau and VfR Dessau 1905. In the early 2000s, it became SV Dessau 05.

The town of Dessau lies on the floodplain of the Elbe and Mulde rivers. It experiences yearly floods and the Waldersee district nearly flooded in 2002. In the southwest of Dessau lies Scherbelberg, a 110m high former rubbish dump. Dessau is also home to numerous parks and is one of the greenest cities in Germany. Despite its harsh climate, Dessau offers many fun activities and sports to its citizens.